Project Description
This project investigated how cultural background (i.e., Switzerland and South Korea) influences travel motivation during the COVID 19 pandemic. Interesting cultural differences were discovered. In particular, family and friends as a destination attribute and a sense of belonging as an ultimate value of travel became more important among Swiss respondents. Hedonic pleasure emerged as the main ultimate value of travel among Swiss respondents, while outcome-oriented values of tourism (e.g., self-actualization, creativity, innovation, and efficacy) were of greater significance to South Korean respondents.